Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Vitamin D plays an essential role in calcium homeostasis and bone metabolism, immune modulation, and control of other hormonal systems. Vitamin D deficiency is also common for many reasons. On the other hand, thyroid diseases have widespread systemic manifestations including their effect on bone metabolism.Aim: To assess vitamin D status among Egyptian patients with different thyroid states: euthyroid, hypothyroid, or hyperthyroid states.</...